Education for illegal immigrant children Essay

Every year there are uncountable numbers if understudies who face various issues to accomplish the higher education,as of higher out state charges and negative possibilities for employment.north Carolina instruction authority gauge fifteen hundred offspring of illicit outsiders move on from secondary school every year. These understudies have less open doors for advanced education and heaps pf boundaries to go to a school with out in state charges. The urban organization gauge that every year around 65 thousand offspring of illicit foreigners who live in the U.S for a long time or longer alumni secondary schools. Among them numerous understudies are not permitted to accomplish advanced education of being undocumented ans some couldn't pay charges as not being in state expenses concerned them. The fantasy demonstration will demonstrate a way to those unlawful settlers and offspring of illicit migrant to cause themselves to legitimize and who are in U.S. Since years or whom are brought youthful by their folks just as whom are brought into the world here spend their the vast majority of the lives here. It will likewise make arrangement which constrains the manner by which state wish to give in state educational cost to undocumented occupants, may structure such laws, by expecting them to give similar advantages to qualified understudies who don't dwell in this state. Be that as it may, in spite of the fact that the Dream Act wipes out the hindrances, it doesn't tie the states to give in state educational cost to any undocumented foreigners. In this manner the each state need to decide it is possible that they are giving in state charges to the offspring of unlawful settlers or not. Maryland state examiner assessed the unfavorable impacts of this enactment will increment in the enlistment and compulsory instruction subsidizing, yet then again , it will cost the express an extra $ 800,000 by monetary 2012 and $ 3.5 million by financial 2014. The understudies should sign a testimony expressing that they will look for perpetual status inside 30 days of turning into the law k-12. This administration is given in certain states , however in different states colleges and schools are charging nearly the twofold charge for the out of state understudies. In 1996, Federal law commands that if in state rates areâ given to illegals, those rates to be given to candidates of each state in U.S. Government law. In 2008 report by the focal point of approach business enterprise (CPE), one of only a handful barely any investigations that have been discharged , numerous states have not yet broke down the impacts, most measurements don't explicitly follow information for the unapproved migrants. Education costs laws has helped school enlistment rates and many have diminished secondary school dropout rates which demonstrates a superior work power for U.S later on. Among all. Texas has the biggest expanded enlistment since making its educational cost advantage law in 2001. As indicated by the Texas advanced education co-appointment board , understudies benefits aggregate in 9062, in 2007-2008 out of 1.1 million understudies joined up with Texas open school and colleges. CPE reports presume that there are no negative financial effects in states in the wake of actualizing the in state educational cost benefits. A couple of states close their choice as obscure and some others guarantee misfortune on account of various between in state and out state. The understudy who exploits in state educational cost is as of now fell on the gathering in which government has put away its cash , which will return to government on future as duty . Today’s worldwide economy needs increasingly proficient and expertise full specialists which will be multi-lingual and multi-social to be finished arrangement of trailblazers and scholarly power inside the whole w orld. Colleges presidents and training affiliations and numerous social activists have encouraged the congress to pass the Dream Act which underpins the in state. More than settlers will gain admittance to advanced education which assist huge with numbering if future citizens which contribute the nation to put them by giving in state educational cost. This could play noteworthy measures of assessment for the solid economy of us. The state and government should reasonable for the offspring of illicit settler as they should not be rebuffed for their folks deeds. Sometimes the understudies are so smart , dedicated and objective arranged with high scholarly evaluations however they don’t understand that they are in procedure of applying to establishments , that they won't ready to join in. It isn't made free however limited as U.S economy is in the shoulder of adolescents in this way, on the off chance that they are knowledgeable, at that point the nation economy will help consequently. Taught youth accomplishes proficient employments that assists with decreasing the weights of social help spending plans and higher workers will pay ensuing measure of duty that contributes in general economy. Giving in state expenses to displaced people makes legallyâ applying worldwide understudies are suckers from not turning into a foreigner s. School entrance are restricted along these lines each state ought to give direct rivalry inside displaced people. The income of colleges and universities will be misfortune if every single displaced person are given in state education costs. So every individual and youngster merit better training and equivalent chances. They can make their life mush simpler and make themselves increasingly serious. As for this situation each individual ought to get equivalent training by the Equal Education Act of U.S. It is out of line to those youngsters whom are despite the fact that being sharp and powerful urge to consider couldn’t ready to satisfy their longing. As in this issues a few states are giving in state education costs to those understudies which make them competent to finish in this serious market however because of absence of archives they aren’t ready to go to schools. This circumstance appears to be absolutely uncalled for and deceptive to the children’s for their folks deeds. However ,there are debates and issues yet it appears to have away from by the government law of us to get advanced education to the offspring of unlawful settlers which doesn't cause as misfortune as individuals accepts . In this way, we accept that all people groups should must get equivalent chance and training for generally speaking turn of events and to make life much progressed as could be expected under the circumstances. That’s why government should ponder the bureaucratic demonstration of U.S. Offspring of unlawful foreigner ought to get in state education cost on the school and equivalent instruction opportunity and the other way around. WORK CITED PAGE Los Angles times :A way to school , Nov. 17 2010 New York Times : Dreaming of Reform , Assessing the effect of the Dream Act by Steven A. Camarota In state educational cost for Md. Unlawful settler on table by David Hill †the Washington Times Colorado Alliance for movement changes National migrant law place Organization for american foreigner change ( citizens ought not finance school for displaced people)

Herodotus essays

Herodotus papers Herodotus was a Greek antiquarian, for the most part called the Father of History. Crafted by Herodotus is the most seasoned enduring significant Greek composition and the principal history in Western progress. He was conceived at Halicarnassus, a Greek state under Persian principle, in southwestern Asia Minor. After a common war, he left his country for good and invested some energy in close by Ionia. At that point he voyaged broadly: as far south as Elephantine in Egypt; eastbound into Asia to Babylon; and north to the furthest shoreline of the Black Sea. He lived in Periclean Athens for some time and participated in the Athenian colonization of Thurii in southern Italy in 433. Since he alluded to early occasions of the Peloponnesian War, he more likely than not lived beyond 431. His burial chamber was later appeared at Thurii, however it is conceivable that he passed on in Athens, where he presented a portion of his history. The introduction of his history starts, These are the examines of Herodotus of Halicarnassus, which he distributes, in the desire for accordingly saving from rot the recognition of what men have done. He looked to depict and clarify incredible wars before his own age. To Herodotus, two different ways of life were against each other in these wars-the opportunity of the Greeks and the oppression of the Persians; in any case, he was so reasonable for the Persians that he was brought in later ages companion to the brute. Herodotus was additionally profoundly keen on the topography and ethnography of the terrains he had visited, and he examined the traditions he discovered there in extraordinary arrangement. As he states in Book II, section 123, of his history, I propose to myself all through my entire work dependably to record the customs of the few countries, especially on the off chance that they delivered engaging stories. His record, in any case, doesn't take up the time of legend and epic to any degree. He was suspicious of the account of King Minos thalassocracy in Crete, and he questioned that Helen at any point went to Troy... <!

Sickle Cell Anemia in Adults Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sickle Cell Anemia in Adults - Research Paper Example The illness is autosomal latent. The hereditary deformity is in the HbS quality (Meremikwu, 2009). HbS change emerges from a transformation that substitutes thymine for adenine in the sixth codon of the quality of beta chain, GAG to GTG. This change prompts coding of valine rather than glutamate in the sixth situation of Hb chain. This kind of hemoglobin is known as HbS which polymerizes effectively in specific situations and changes the morphology of RBCs. Homozygous sickness is the most extreme structure (Meremikwu, 2009). Sickle cell sickness is generally basic in people dwelling inâ or beginning from sub-Saharan Africa. It additionally influences people from Caribbean, Meditteranean, Asian and Middle-eastern inception. Around 60,000 individuals in the US[ and 10,000 in the UK experience the ill effects of the sickness (Meremikwu and Okomo, 2011). Sickle cell malady (SCD), the most widely recognized acquired blood issue in the United States, is brought about by a transformation in the hemoglobin-beta quality found on chromosome 11 (Parsh, 2013).According to Aljiburi et al (2012), Sickle cell infection (SCD) is the most well-known acquired blood issue in England.Pathophysiology and Pathogenesisâ â â â The variation from the norm in sickle cell illness lies in the hemoglobin. The particle is transformed and is known as HbS. When deoxygenated, the HbS particles polymerize to frame psuedocrystalline structures called tactoids. These twist the red cell films making them structure a trademark sickle cell appearance. Sickling of cells principally happens in areas of microvasculature where blood stream is lazy. Sickled cells incre

Optimizing Physical Properties of Municipal Waste Sites Free Essays

Upgrading PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MUNICIPAL WASTE SITES TO SUITAS A CONSTRUCTION SITE Deliberation Squander is generally produced by homo from their different exercises. Other than total of waste coevals is expanding actually rapidly. Open dumping of city strong waste is basic example in srilanka. We will compose a custom exposition test on Streamlining Physical Properties of Municipal Waste Sites or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Bloemendal squander pace was taken as occurrence review of this examination. Bloemendhal poop squander is silty sand type and such soil can be treated with customary calcium hydroxide and concrete balances out strategies. The finish of this examination was to all the more likely poo waste to overhaul its quality and open introduction of the earth. The chose balances out were lime and concrete. Key discoveries of the exploration are, ( 1 ) Strength of treated soil increases with cut, ( 2 ) Strength vacillation with concrete and calcium hydroxide content, ( 3 ) Strength Variation with wet substance, ( 4 ) Applicability of concrete and calcium hydroxide as a stabilizer, ( 5 ) quality change with Water/alteration proportion. Presentation Squander We can be simply elucidate as any stuffs that is disposed of by universes after its plan is obtained.Waste is increment twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours because of the every single human action in everywhere throughout the universe. This kind of Waste we can part in to three classs. They are Solid, fluid and vaporous. In creating states Open Dumpsites are normal, because of the low financial plan for squander removal. Open dumping of city strong waste is basic examples in Sri Lanka. By design dumping of waste at land fill locales is finished. Be that as it may, this can do by contrary aspects individuals populating in the region. The synthetic compounds utilized in waste can be conveyed by H2O and influences the land H2O. What's more these sort synthetic compounds arranged with downpour H2O and downpour H2O shipped them in to our guzzling beginnings. For example, waterways, lakes and so forth. This has become a significant issue at present. The poo paces, after adjustment of strong waste using calcium hydroxide and concrete can be utilized for the structure of arranged advancement endeavors like building destinations, resort zones, recreational nations and so forth this plan is extremely beneficial when urban nations are concerned where adequate interminable can non be found for recreational aims and other kind of improvement endeavors. Other than the balanced out strong waste can be financially utilized as fills for streets and streets banks. Waste can be slackly characterized as any stuff that is viewed as of no more remote utilization to the owner and is, in this manner disposed of. Squander is created all around and is an immediate impact of every single human movement. Squanders are all things considered arranged into strong, fluid and vaporous. In creating states detached landfills are normal, because of the low financial plan for squander removal. Open dumping of city strong waste is a typical example in Sri Lanka. The removal of squanders in landfill destinations has logically caused worry about conceivable ominous wellbeing impacts for populace life close by, unconventionally according to those locales where unsafe waste is dumped. In the earth, synthetic substances and different pollutions found in strong waste can overflow into our groundwater and can other than be conveyed by downpour H2O to streams and lakes that are our beginnings for assimilating H2O. The poo paces, after adjustment of strong waste using calcium hydroxide and concrete can be utilized for the structure of arranged advancement endeavors like building locales, play areas recreational nations and so on this plan is extremely beneficial when urban nations are concerned where adequate limitless can non be found for recreational purposes and different sorts of improvement endeavors. Other than the settled strong waste can be financially utilized as fills of streets and course dikes. Far reaching research works must be done to quantify the appropriateness of settled strong waste for course fills in footings of its quality. Writing REVIEW This examination is about the customary soil stabilizers viz. lime and concrete. The adjustment systems and the effectivity of those stabilizers have been shown by many research laborers in numerous applications. This writing reappraisal point of convergence on the referred to belongingss of customary stabilizers as pertinent to the examination. Soil adjustment Adjustment was characterized as the improvement of soil quality under applied weight by Bulbul ( 2013 ) furthermore adjustment was portrayed as the difference in the earth belongingss by synthetic or physical offices so as to increase the innovation nature of the soil by Ankit ( 2013 ) .when all is said in done earth adjustment can be depicted as a system of bettering certain pined for belongingss in earth stuff. Soil stuffs which have been thought non utile in innovation application can be improved using earth adjustment technique. McNally ( 1998 ) indicated that the advancements of soil belongingss are brought about by earth adjustment can incorporate the undermentioned quality, volume stableness and lastingness highlights. Sodium and K cations are typically found in far reaching mud soil and those can be traded with cations like Ca, which are found in calcium hydroxide, Portland concrete and fly debris. This is a fast response and particle trade methodology takes topographic point regularly inside a couple of hours. The Ca cations supplant with the Na cations around the soil iotas. So soil adjustment is a drawn out quality expansion movement. ( Justin 2004 ) Soil adjustment is extremely utile when it is increasingly practical to show signs of improvement of a need a promptly accessible stuff than to pass on in one that to the full conforms to the requests of detail for the earth ( Ola,1975 ) . This soil adjustment technique can be utilized where no other monetary alternative is accessible. The boss addictives for soil adjustment, Rock squashed total Portland concrete Calcium hydroxide The extent of soil adjustment is estimated by the expansion in quality as decided from unconfined compaction testing. Lime adjustment There are two essential kinds of calcium hydroxide is utilized today in the structure field are quicklime ( Calcium oxide ) and hydrated calcium hydroxide ( calcium hydrated oxide ) . Warming limestone at higher temperatures produces quicklime and the extra of H2O to the calcium oxide produces hydrated calcium hydroxide ( 5 ) . Condition ( 2.1 ) shows the response of limestone when it is warmed. That produces quicklime with C dioxide as a side-effect. CaCo3+ Heat I? CaO + CO2( 2.1 ) Condition ( 2.2 ) shows that add-on of H2O to the calcium oxide CaO produces hydrated lime/Ca ( OH )2with warmth as a side-effect. CaO +H2O I? Ca ( OH )2+ Heat ( 2.2 ) Soil conditions and mineralogical belongingss have a significant outcome on the since quite a while ago run quality expansion in earth and lime mix ( 5 ) . Presentation of Ca hydrated oxide builds Ph, doing the silicon oxide and aluminum oxide in the mud particles to go solvent and collaborate with the Ca in a pozzolanic response ( 5, 7 ) . A pozzolonic response between silicon oxide or aluminum oxide in the earth molecules and Ca from the calcium hydroxide can sort out an established development that expands the quality of the settled soil. Remaining Ca must remain in the framework to join with the accessible silicon oxide or aluminum oxide and to keep up the pH high bounty to keep the pozzolanic innovative action ( 5 ) . The per centum of calcium hydroxide utilized for any endeavor relies upon the earth type being balanced out. The finding of the proportion of calcium hydroxide is typically founded on an examination of the result that distinctive calcium hydroxide per centums have on the reduction of flexibility and the expansion in quality of the soil. Notwithstanding, most OK grained earth can be effectively settled with 3 % - 10 % of calcium hydroxide, in view of the dry load of the soil. Lime is utilized broadly to change the innovation belongingss of powdered soils. It is generally adequate in taking care of plastic muds fit for keeping large entirety of H2O ( 6 ) . 2.1.2 Cement adjustment Portland concrete is a multi-mineral compound made up of Ca oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon oxide and Fe ( 5 ) . At the point when adjustment of earth is finished by mixing soil with concrete in various extents is called as soil concrete adjustment. Soil concrete is a blend of powdered earth and mensural whole of H2O and concrete, compacted to wanted thickness and restored ( 1 ) . At the point when concrete is various with H2O, establishing compound of calcium-silicate-hydrate ( C-S-H ) and calcium-aluminate-hydrate ( C-A-H ) are framed ( 5 ) . With lime adjustment, the silicon oxide is given when the earth molecule is separated. With concrete adjustment, the concrete as of now contains the silicon oxide without requiring to hinder down the earth mineral. Along these lines, not at all like lime adjustment, concrete adjustment is sensibly autonomous of the earth belongingss. ( 8 ) . Some Ca is accessible to react with the earth particle right off the bat in the modification methodology when H2O is included, and additional Ca opens up therefore as it structures during concrete hydration ( 5 ) . The hydrates help to settle upset dirt molecules through cementation. The hydration responses and quality increments for the most segment between 24 hours and 28 yearss ( 5 ) . The capacity of concrete is to better the innovation belongingss of accessible earth, for example, quality squeezability, porousness, expanding conceivable and affectability to modify in wet substance. Soil concrete stuffs go from semi adaptable to semi firm contingent upon the sort of earth and whole of soil utilized ( 1 ) . Instructions to refer to Optimizing Physical Properties of Municipal Waste Sites, Essay models

The Paradox of the Republic A Close Reading of Federalist 10 - Literature Essay Samples

In Federalist 10, James Madison posits that the greatest threat to government and to the public good lies in the oppression committed by majority factions. Madison defines a faction as â€Å"a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens or to the permanent aggregate interests of the community.† [1] Factions will necessarily emerge due to the liberty afforded to citizens under the American Constitution and because the zeal for different opinions is â€Å"sown into the nature of man† (No. 10, 58). Thus, ‘Publius,’ the collective pen name of John Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, claims that the proposed constitution must guard against the effects of faction, rather than its causes. Madison argues that the republic will successfully guard against the tyrannical effects of faction due to two principles of the proposed system: representative government and the size and population of the union. Because representative government by itself is insufficiently equipped to prevent majority oppression, Madison includes the latter principle of large union size to increase its likelihood of success. Thus, the success of the former principle depends largely on the latter. Unfortunately, the realization of the latter principle affords more power to state governments, who are far more susceptible to the compulsion of majority factions. Madison claims that the representative nature of a republic guards against the harmful effects of factionalism, but this republican virtue is almost entirely dependent on the quality of the elected representative. Unlike a pure democracy, a republic guards against the harmful effects of majority oppression because it will â€Å"refine and enlarge the public views, by passing them through the medium of a chosen body of citizens, whose wisdom may best discern the true interest of their country, and whose patriotism and love of justice, will be least likely to sacrifice it to temporary or partial considerations† (No. 10, 152-156). The public voice pronounced by the representative may be more consonant to the public good than if pronounced by the people themselves, according to Madison. For this to be true, the representative must be incredibly perceptive to the needs of those he or she represents and must have the competence to determine what actions are in their ‘true inte rests.’ However, Madison warns that the opposite may be the case: republics are susceptible to men of sinister designs securing the requisite votes to gain power, and then betraying the interests of the people (No. 10, 162). Thus, all rests on the perceptiveness, competence and, most importantly, incorruptibility of the representatives to prevent majority oppression. However, even the most perceptive and competent representative would be expected to act on behalf of the majority faction’s will. Due to The Federalist Paper’s lack of limits on the number of terms that may be served by representatives in any office, an official’s desire for election and reelection would lead them to act sycophantically toward the majority faction. This subservience to the majority faction would lead the representative to support the majority’s ‘temporary or partial considerations’, rather than the ‘true interests’ of the republic. Alexander Hamilton understands that representatives will espouse the desires of the people when he poses the question in Federalist 35, â€Å"Is it not natural that a man who is a candidate for the favour of the people and who is dependent on the suffrages of his fellow citizens for the continuance of his public honors should take care to inform himself of their inclinations and should be willing to allow them their proper degree of influence upon his conduct?† (No. 35, 152-156). While it is possible that a perceptive and incorruptible representative could succeed in establishing a compromise between the oppressive demands of the majority and the more impartial general will, such an approach would be less likely to secure the representative’s reelection. To continue his ‘public honors,’ the representative would be most disposed to allow the inclination of the majority faction to have its proper degree of influence upon his conduct. While Hamilton adds the prohibitive consideration that all officials and their posterity will be bound by the laws they pass, it still appears that the official would have more to gain than to lose by serving as a sycophant to the majority faction and could potentially secure a lifetime post through continual direct reelection from a majority faction voter base. To maximize the success of representative government, Madison dictates in Federalist 10 that the republic must constitute a large number of citizens. Madison claims that because the same number of representatives will be needed regardless of the republic’s size, larger republics have a higher likelihood of possessing competent citizens to serve as their representatives. Likewise, more citizens will participate in the election process for each representative, which may diminish a demagogue’s ability to manipulate his citizenry. Thus, to prevent majority factions from oppressing minority factions, and to supplement the insufficient principle of representative government, Madison establishes large expanse as the second principle of the proposed republic. While Madison proposes the necessity of a large republic to prevent majority oppression, he acknowledges the dangers of expanding the republic’s borders too far: â€Å"By enlarging too much the number of electors, you render the representative too little acquainted with all their local circumstances and lesser interests† (No. 10, 181-183). This prompts Madison to level his final condition of the republic: all of the great and aggregate interests will be referred to the national, whereas the local and particular interests will be referred to the state legislators (No. 10, 186-187). According to Federalist 14, as the republic expands further and further, with both its geographic expanse and number of electors increasing, the representatives, who operate in federal government, would become less acquainted with those they represent. Madison reminds readers in Federalist 14 that when this occurs, more power will necessarily be afforded to the state governments: as the republ ic increases in size, â€Å"the subordinate [state] governments which can extend their care to all those other objects, which can be separately provided for, will retain their due activity and authority† (No. 14, 83-85). Therefore, as the republic expands and the representatives become less acquainted with their electors, more legislative decisions will be tasked to the state governments. Unfortunately, state governments are far more susceptible to the oppression of majority factions than the federal government. State governments, by fault of their small size, are more vulnerable to the emergence of a faction that constitutes a majority of the whole. According to Madison, â€Å"the smaller the society†¦ the fewer the distinct parties and interests, the more frequently will a majority be found of the same party† (No. 10, 191-194). Additionally, a smaller number of electors and candidates running for election at the state level increases the likelihood of unmerited or corrupt representatives winning elections. Incompetent or corrupt politicians are also more likely to serve sycophantically to the majority faction in order to secure their reelection. Given that a majority faction has an increased likelihood of emerging at the state level, and that state representatives are statistically less likely to be competent or incorruptible, majority oppression is extr emely likely. In fact, Madison claims in the beginning of Federalist 10 that in many of the existing American constitutions (the state constitutions), â€Å"the public good is disregarded in the conflicts of rival parties, and that measures are too often decided, not according to the rules of justice, and the rights of the minor party; but by the superior forces of an interested and over-bearing majority† (No. 10, 17-20). It is rather ironic that the solution to the problem of majority oppression in state governments is Madison’s first principle of representative government, of which the success depends on Madison’s second principle of the republic’s large size, which inevitably refers significant pieces of legislation to state governments. Madison claims to provide a â€Å"republican remedy for the diseases most incident to republican government† (No. 10, 226-227). Madison’s proposed republican constitution operates on two principles to temper the harmful effects of majority factions: representative government and large union size. The former principle by itself cannot entirely defend against the effects of majority faction oppression, especially due to the sycophancy expected of representatives seeking election or reelection. The insufficiency of representative government necessitates the inclusion of large union size to supplement the republic’s defense against factionalism’s effects. However, increasing the expanse of the republic necessarily places more matters of legislation under the state government’s jurisdiction, which severely increases the prospect of majority faction influence on all issues besides those â€Å"certain enumerated objects† (No. 14, 81) that fall under the care of the federal government. Thus, Publius proposes a republic whose ideal state lies in an intermediary position between a republic of small union size, inept representatives and fewer incidents of majority faction oppression at the state level, and a republic of large union size, competent representatives and more incidents of majority faction oppression at the state level. [1] Hamilton, Alexander, John Jay, and James Madison. The Federalist. Ed. J.R. Pole. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2005. Print. No. 10, 31-34

Academic Integrity In Engineering - Free Essay Example

Citing honestly scares me. Every time I have had to write an academic paper, I have wondered if I am doing it correctly or if my writing will be mistaken as deliberately deceptive. I do not have to write a lot of papers in my professional career and citing has has never been a skill I needed to use often enough in high school or even undergraduate school to become proficient at it. As such, when I have had to write, I have actively avoided referencing other works. To date, I have not once been accused of plagiarism and I have never received low enough marks on a paper to lead me to believe that I should have tried harder to reference other works when building my arguments. This could certainly be the one though. I do not think that my feelings toward citations are uncommon among engineers. Citing is just an unfamiliar skill for some, but that does not give anyone an excuse to write without giving proper credit to the original author. In my case, if I were to leave out a citation that should be there, that would still be a form of dishonesty because I would have withheld information that was expected to be there. However, if I were trying to pass the information off as my own original thought, that would be a deliberate deception and probably lying as well. (Charles E. Harris, Pritchard, Ray W. James, Englehardt, Rabbins, 2018). Both of these are forms of plagiarism by the standards of many publications regardless of the fact that one is done intentionally and one unknowingly (Stone, 2003). In high school, I never would have thought to cheat on assignments. I was fortunate then in the way that most of the topics we covered came easily to me. In my undergraduate years, there was significantly higher pressure to cheat. The material became increasingly harder every year, opportunities for misconduct were more plentiful, and there were scholarships I would have lost if I did not do well enough. I identified heavily with the reasons listed by Hardings report in one of the articles (Erwin, 2004). The extent of my own misconduct included looking up some homework problems online to get help on how to work them. I can rationalize that I often only needed help understanding how to solve the problems better, but the methods were still less than virtuous. I even (bitterly) remember one problem where I know I copied the answer exactly and I regret the attempt. 80% of the class had already dropped the course and I was very close to receiving a failing grade myself, something that had never happened to me at that point. I spent a disproportionate amount of my time working on that class and any opportunity to finish the homework more quickly was welcome. I searched for the problem online and found that the question was from a test for graduate level course at another university and I had absolutely no clue what was going on in the problem. The professor had become notorious for assigning homework problems beyond the scope of the textbook so this was not that surprising. Knowing I would never figure out what was going on in the problem without a significant amount of my time, I copied the answer exactly and moved on. When I got the homework back, the question was just marked as incorrect and I sometimes wonder if the professor knew that I must have copied it from somewhere else. I withdrew from the class shortly after because I did not want a failing grade to affect the scholarships that I relied on. I repeated the course with the same professor and received that failing grade and then later took the class with a different professor where I finally passed with high marks. I saw that problem and that class as unfair (and admittedly still do). Knowing that problem was from a test meant for graduate students gave me the right to ignore academic integrity. Or so I told myself at the time. Using answers found online is a lot like plagiarism in the way that someone passes off that information as their original thoughts. In a lot of instances, I really did learn from the solutions I used online and I never cheated during tests, but perhaps I robbed myself of certain learning opportunities as well and am a less prepared engineer because of it. I also knew of groups who met to exchanged answers on homework. Engineers have to collaborate on projects and that seems like a logical justification for collaborating. To an extent, I think that collaboration should be encouraged between students and it was in some classes. Personally, I cannot think of a single class or assignment where collaboration was explicitly forbidden. Selingo speaks to this form of cheating in his article, stating that it is probably the most common form of cheating that they encounter for this exact reason (Selingo, 2004). It is honestly confusing from our perspective which forms of collaboration are acceptable and which are not unless we are explicitly told. Finally, I once saw one of my capstone partners use his phone to look up answers during a test. I did not say anything about it to the professor (who happened to be gone that day while a TA proctored the test in his place). We were not particularly good friends, but I would have had to interact with this person frequently. I did not want to ruin that working relationship and so chose not to say anything. Having now read various codes of ethics, I wonder if I should have done something different back then. If a history of cheating in high school is a significant predictor of cheating in college, then perhaps more emphasis on academic integrity should be held at that level of schooling (Erwin, 2004). By that logic though, academic integrity would need to be emphasized at the elementary level, pre-school level, etc. as well. I do not think that this is honestly feasible as a solution to problems with academic integrity. Past action may be a good predictor of future behavior, but it does not give significant insight into how to curtail cheating in an academic setting or other societal settings for that matter. This viewpoint also does not take into account that people tend to behave differently as they mature and that varying circumstances can affect ones decision to cheat. The PACES group concluded that the Situation in which cheating occurs was one of the strongest predictors of the frequency of cheating (Erwin, 2004). So, can cheating be reduced by changing the academic environment? The University of Florida professor Schueller would go so far as to build specialized facilities where wireless internet would be unavailable during exams (Selingo, 2004). To me, this is the wrong direction as it would only stop some forms of cheating and it would be unreasonable for such a facility to be built on every university campus. The PACES group believes that changing teaching practices will have a significant effect on student academic integrity and from my own personal struggle with academic integrity, I would agree with that viewpoint (Erwin, 2004). Unfortunately, this approach is equally ambitious and unlikely to show promising results quickly. I think that the best way to curtail academic dishonesty is to put the necessary tools in the hands of the students themselves. There are strong points for having an open discussion within the classroom on what will and will not constitute as academically dishonest behavior for that class. By allowing students to be a part of the discussion, it puts the responsibility of their decisions more firmly in their own hands. It also forces them to become actively involved in making ethical decisions at an earlier stage of their lives. There are also strong points for setting firm boundaries and sticking to them, but I believe either method will work as long as there is sufficient communication between students and teachers. Additionally, the use of tools like plagiarism detectors has extended from educators on to the students as well (C.J. Neill, 2004). The free and open use of these tools allows students to police themselves and can help to avoid misunderstandings.

Essay about Deaf Culture - 1561 Words

Deaf Culture I may not be considered part of the hearing culture due to my severe to profound hearing loss, but some people might be surprised to hear that I am not considered a part of the Deaf culture. A majority of the Deaf culture is very critical of those who assimilate with hearing people and accept hearing culture as their majority culture. I believe that every hearing impaired and deaf person is an individual and needs to do what is best for them instead of being worried about following the rules of the Deaf culture. The members of Deaf culture have many different levels of hearing that range from profoundly deaf to slightly hard of hearing (Halpern). However, none of the members of the Deaf culture consider themselves†¦show more content†¦The Deaf community is a community where they can feel like they actually belong and feel accepted. Deaf culture tends to be critical of deaf people who embrace hearing culture. They consider these people traitors. One of the reasons why the Deaf community looks down at someone who rejects their Deaf identity is because they feel that the person is leaving behind a rich culture, not a disability (Halpern). Deaf culture has a sign for hearing that is done in front of the mouth. When they want to make an insult to deaf or hearing impaired people whom accept their own majority culture as the hearing culture they make the same motion for hearing in front of the forehead instead of the mouth. This is supposed to mean who ever they are talking about is hearing in the head (Halpern). This sign is meant to be an insult to those people who associate with hearing culture. It is easy to see why Deaf culture is so critical of those who assimilate with hearing culture because the Deaf have had a history of struggle and discrimination. Hearing culture has been critical of what Deaf people are able to do and have denied their existence. In the past American deaf people have been denied the right to vote, to marry, and to raise children (Halpern). Deaf children often were denied education, grew up illiterate, or grew up with no real language because at one point in time sign language was not allowed (Halpern).Show MoreRelatedDeaf Culture1589 Words   |  7 PagesDeaf Culture In mainstream American society, we tend to approach deafness as a defect. Helen Keller is alleged to have said, Blindness cuts people off from things; deafness cuts people off from people. (rnib.org) This seems a very accurate description of what Kellers world must have been. We as hearing people tend to pity deaf people, or, if they succeed in the hearing world, admire them for overcoming a severe handicap. We tend to look at signing as an inferior substitute for real communicationRead MoreDeaf Culture2444 Words   |  10 Pageshearing are classified as deaf. There are many deaf people in the world, it can range from 5 million to 40 million people. 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There are three sub-questions that will assist in answering the major question: (1) What constitutes Deaf culture? (2) How has American Sign Language impacted the Deaf community? (3) What are the major issues that are being addressed in Deaf culture today? With